Civil Law in India

Civil law is a unique type of law inspired by Roman law. Civil laws are based on the historic customs that are stuck in codified and writing not determined as in the case of common law.
"Civil laws are primary based on law system of Roman that usually provide a set of written and accessible collection of the laws which are applied to all citizens even to all legal professionals including lawyers, attorneys and judges must also follow the same. Legal code is the primary source of civil law which is arranged in a some pre specified order according to subject matters."

Civil law is one of the oldest and prevalent surviving legal systems in the world. There are various law colleges and schools in India that offers civil law education at different level like Jeen Institute of Law, one of the reputed and prominent law institute having experienced faculties and training instructors already practices in the field of law from many previous years.

Jeen Institute of Law is one of the leading law institutes of the nation having top rated education environment, fitted classrooms and equipped with the awesome study infrastructure for successful imparting of civil law education of the highest standards.

Property Law in India

According to The Indian Succession Act, 1925, everyone is entitled to equal inheritance, except Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Muslims. Under this act, the daughter of a person dying intestate would be entitled only to one-fourth of the son’s share, or Rs. 5,000/- (Sthree Dhana), whichever is lesser.
To actually achieve equal inheritance to all, the laws will have to be amended. In regard to succession to property among Hindus, the right by birth should be abolished and the Mitakshara coparcenary should be converted into Dayabhaga, that means equal distribution of not only separate or self acquired properties of the diseased male, but also of undivided interests in coparcenary property. Daughter of a coparcener in a Hindu joint family governed by Mitakshara Law to be coparcener by birth in her own right in the same manner as a son; to have right of claim by survivorship and to have same liabilities and disabilities as a son; coparcenary property to be divided and allotted in equal share

It is clearly defined in civil law system about the division of immovable and movable property. Laws, rules, regulations, associated rights and obligations all are getting different from movable to immovable property.

Personal property is subjected to movable property where as real property is categories into immovable property. In some jurisdictions, monarch is a owner of all the property and it devolved through feudal land tenure or other feudal systems of fealty and loyalty. The concept, philosophy and idea of property underlie all property law.

Under property law in India, the two systems of rights overlap. Property rights arise from a contract in relation to the sale of land; two sets of legal relationships exist alongside one another. Easements, equitable servitudes and covenants are some of the cases in which property laws are used. Property law in India is characterized by a great deal of technical terminology and historical continuity.

Real property and personal property are the cases that bring some distinction in common law systems, where real property is classified into two ways corporeal hereditaments (tangible real property) and incorporeal hereditaments (intangible real property). The division of personal property and real property has been criticized as being not fair as a basis for categorizing the principles of property law in India.